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Astrology Glossary

Short definitions for reading zodiac profiles and birth charts.

Ascendant

The sign rising on the eastern horizon for the chart’s time and location. Also called the rising sign.

Aspect

An angular relationship between two chart placements.

Astrological house

One of twelve divisions used to associate chart placements with areas of life.

Birth chart

A chart calculated for a person’s birth date, time and place. Also called a natal chart.

Cardinal

The mode associated with Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn.

Conjunction

An aspect in which placements are close together in zodiacal longitude.

Cusp

A boundary between signs or the starting edge of a house.

Descendant

The point opposite the Ascendant, at the western horizon.

Element

One of the four sign groups: Fire, Earth, Air and Water.

Ephemeris

A table of celestial positions for a sequence of dates and times.

Fixed

The mode associated with Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius.

Ingress

The moment a placement enters another sign.

Luminaries

The Sun and Moon as a pair in astrological terminology.

Midheaven

A chart angle associated with culmination and, in many interpretations, public life or vocation.

Mutable

The mode associated with Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces.

Natal

Relating to the birth moment or the chart calculated for it.

Opposition

An aspect of approximately 180 degrees.

Retrograde

Apparent backward motion against the background sky as seen from Earth.

Ruler

A planet or luminary traditionally or modernly associated with a sign.

Sextile

An aspect of approximately 60 degrees.

Square

An aspect of approximately 90 degrees.

Synastry

An interpretation based on comparing placements from two charts.

Transit

A current celestial position considered in relation to a chart.

Trine

An aspect of approximately 120 degrees.

Zodiac

The twelve-sign framework used to organize placements around a chart.

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